Ferret care & nutrition

Caring for pet ferrets

Feeding your pet ferret a proper and nutritionally balanced diet is essential for their well-being and longevity.

Ferrets are inquisitive, playful animals and, if well cared for, make loyal pets for up to ten years.

There are no ferrets in the wild which means we are still learning about their needs. However, we do know that they are likely to have descended from polecats and their name means ‘little thief’!

Nutrition & diet

Ferrets need a well-balanced diet containing animal protein to stay fit and healthy.

Ferrets are strict carnivores – they cannot be vegetarians.
Ferrets have high metabolic rates and very short digestive tracts, therefore need feeding little and often.
The average ferret will eat 5-7% of its body weight on a daily basis, which is around 50-75 grams of food for a ferret weighing 1 kg.
However, the quantity of food differs from animal to animal and according to life stage. Ferrets require larger quantities during growth, gestation and reproduction – reproducing female requires a minimum of 30% protein in their diet, and their kits require more protein and fat.

What should ferrets eat?

There are several nutritionally balanced complete foods specifically for ferrets on the market.

Manufacturers have experts available to provide you with advice on what you should buy for your ferret and how to feed it, so contact them directly for further advice on specific products.

Dangerous foods for ferrets

Ferrets cannot easily digest large amounts of fibre or complex carbohydrates, so avoid bread and cereals.

There are also a number of foods that are poisonous to ferrets, so always double-check before you feed them. You should not feed your ferret Raisins, Avocado or Chocolate.

This list is not exhaustive, and it is best to avoid it if in doubt as to whether something is safe to feed your pet

Can I give my ferret treats?

It’s important to only give your ferret small amounts of treats. If ferrets eat too much and become overweight, this can lead to many other health problems.

How can I tell if my ferret's diet is correct?

Ferrets need feeding little and often. It’s a good idea to have food available all day long – perhaps hiding it to stimulate their natural foraging behaviour.

Older ferrets may need less food and of course, if you think your pet is gaining weight, feed levels should be adjusted.

It is not advisable to make any sudden changes to your ferret’s diet as this may make them very ill. Always introduce new diets gradually and talk to your vet if your ferret is ill.

If you have any worries about your ferret's health, consult a vet. Regular veterinary check-ups can help ensure your ferret's nutritional needs are met and any potential health issues are addressed.

Bowl refilling & cleaning

Fresh, clean water must always be available for your ferret. Make sure you check their water at least twice a day.

If your ferret is outdoors in winter, ensure the water doesn’t freeze.

Providing an interesting and stimulating living space

Otherwise known as Behavioural Enrichment, the way you feed your ferret and the environment in which they live is essential to your pet's wellbeing by helping to prevent boredom and stress.