Feeding wild birds
Feeding wild birds is one of the most popular ways people in the UK connect with nature.
Whether in gardens, balconies or shared outdoor spaces, providing food can support birds throughout the year while bringing enjoyment and a sense of wellbeing.
Providing food for wild birds can play an important role in supporting them during key life stages, including breeding, moulting and periods when natural food sources are less available. When done responsibly, feeding can support bird health and welfare while helping people engage more closely with nature.
Best practice guidelines for feeding garden birds
We have developed clear, evidence-based Best Practice Guidelines to help people feed birds safely and responsibly all year round.
These guidelines bring together practical advice on:
- Feeder hygiene and disease prevention
- What to feed birds and when
- Creating a safe feeding environment
- Supporting birds through the seasons
Quick tips for responsible bird feeding
- Feed birds all year round to support their energy needs.
- Keep feeders clean and well-maintained
- Provide fresh, clean water daily.
- Offer suitable foods in appropriate quantities.
- Avoid overcrowding feeding areas.
What can I feed the wild birds?
Find out more about what you should and should not feed wild birds:
When should I feed garden birds?
Feed birds all year round!
Spring: Supports adults feeding their young
Summer: Helps replace harder-to-find natural foods
Autumn: Builds energy for moult and winter
Winter: Provides vital support in harsh conditions
